RAMS
Risk assessment method statements (RAMS): assess hazards, describe the work sequence, and define protective measures, qualifications and emergency provisions.
Permit to work (PTW)
For defined activities, check whether the preconditions, interfaces and permits are met for a limited scope and period.
LMRA
A last-minute risk assessment (LMRA): directly before starting, or after changes, compare whether the plan and the real situation still match.
Energy isolation and hazardous energies
Identify energy sources, isolate and mark them, control stored energy, verify the safe state and return to operation in a controlled way.
A permit alone does not make an activity safe. The responsibility of the employers involved and of the technically responsible persons remains in place. LOTO is a common term for lockout/tagout procedures, but it is not a separate statutory rule in German law.
From document to controlled execution
A risk assessment only takes effect once the work sequence, the permit and the actual conditions fit together. ADLER supports the build-up and review of this process chain — including roles, forms, registers, handovers and spot checks.
Frequently asked questions
Does PTW replace the risk assessment?
No. PTW complements the risk assessment and work methods with a defined permit and coordination.
When is an LMRA repeated?
In particular before work starts and when conditions, work scope, team, work equipment or interfaces have changed significantly.